gul
English
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Classical Persian گُل (gul, “flower”).
Noun
editgul (plural guls)
- Any medallionlike design on a Central or West Asian rug.
Anagrams
editAlbanian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Albanian *gula, from Proto-Indo-European *gelH-; cognate with English callow, Serbo-Croatian gol, Latvian gāle (“sheet of ice, black ice”).[1] Possibly related to ngul.
Adjective
editgul (feminine gule)
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- ^ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “gul”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 126
Aleut
editPronunciation
editVerb
editgul
- (Western) to go through
References
edit- 2007. The UCLA Phonetics Lab Archive. Los Angeles, CA: UCLA Department of Linguistics.
Bouyei
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Tai *kuːᴬ (“I; me”), *kawᴬ (“I; me”). Cognate with Thai กู (guu), Zhuang gou.
Pronunciation
editPronoun
editgul
Bura
editPronunciation
editNoun
editgul
References
edit- 2007. The UCLA Phonetics Lab Archive. Los Angeles, CA: UCLA Department of Linguistics.
Cornish
editEtymology
editContraction of gwul, cognate with Welsh gwneud, Breton ober (conjugation in gr-).
Verb
editgul (irregular)
Conjugation
editIndicative | Subjunctive | Imperative | |||||
Pres-fut | Imperfect | Preterite | Conditional | Pres-fut | Imperfect | ||
1s | gwrav vy | gwren vy | gwrug(av) vy | gwrussen vy | gwrylliv vy | gwrellen vy | - |
2s | gwredh jy, gwre'ta | gwres jy | gwrugys jy, gwruss'ta | gwrusses jy | gwrylli jy | gwrelles jy | gwra |
3s | gwra ev | gwre ev | gwrug ev | gwrussa ev | gwrello ev | gwrella ev | gwres |
1p | gwren ni | gwren ni | gwrussyn ni | gwrussen ni | gwryllyn ni | gwrellen ni | gwren |
2p | gwrewgh hwi | gwrewgh hwi | gwrussowgh hwi | gwrussewgh hwi | gwryllowgh hwi | gwrellewgh hwi | gwrewgh |
3p | gwrons i | gwrens i | gwrussons i | gwrussens i | gwrellons i | gwrellens i | gwrens |
0 | gwrer | gwres | gwrug | gwrussys | gwreller | gwrellys | - |
Present participle: ow kul Verbal adjective: gwrys |
Mutation
editDanish
editEtymology
editFrom Old Norse gulr, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“to shine”).
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editgul
Inflection
editInflection of gul | |||
---|---|---|---|
Positive | Comparative | Superlative | |
Indefinte common singular | gul | — | —2 |
Indefinite neuter singular | gult | — | —2 |
Plural | gule | — | —2 |
Definite attributive1 | gule | — | — |
1) When an adjective is applied predicatively to something definite, the corresponding "indefinite" form is used. 2) The "indefinite" superlatives may not be used attributively. |
See also
edithvid | grå | sort |
rød; højrød | orange; brun | gul; flødefarvet |
lime | grøn | |
cyan; turkis | azurblå | blå |
violet; indigo | magenta; lilla | lyserød |
Dutch
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editUncertain. Probably cognate with West Frisian gol (“kind of heart”), Middle English gulle (“friendly”). A relation to gutsen has been suggested.[1]
Adjective
editgul (comparative guller, superlative gulst)
Declension
editDeclension of gul | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
uninflected | gul | |||
inflected | gulle | |||
comparative | guller | |||
positive | comparative | superlative | ||
predicative/adverbial | gul | guller | het gulst het gulste | |
indefinite | m./f. sing. | gulle | gullere | gulste |
n. sing. | gul | guller | gulste | |
plural | gulle | gullere | gulste | |
definite | gulle | gullere | gulste | |
partitive | guls | gullers | — |
Synonyms
edit- (generous): genereus, goedgeefs, munificent, vrijgevig, royaal
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editEtymology 2
editFrom Middle Dutch *gul(le) (attested only in the diminutive gullekijn). Uncertain, but plausibly related to geel (“yellow”).
Noun
editgul m or f (plural gullen, diminutive gulletje n)
- young cod
References
edit- ^ van der Sijs, Nicoline, editor (2010), “gul”, in Etymologiebank, Meertens Institute
Faroese
editAdjective
editgul
- inflection of gulur:
Indonesian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Classical Persian گُل (gul, “flower, rose”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editgul (first-person possessive gulku, second-person possessive gulmu, third-person possessive gulnya)
Further reading
edit- “gul” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Khalaj
editPerso-Arabic | گُل |
---|
Etymology
editBorrowed from Classical Persian گل (gul).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editgul (definite accusative gulı, plural gullar)
Declension
editReferences
edit- Doerfer, Gerhard (1980) Wörterbuch des Chaladsch (Dialekt von Charrab) [Khalaj dictionary] (in German), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó
Mangas
editPronunciation
editNoun
editgul
References
edit- Blench, Robert; Bulkaam, Michael (2021) An Introduction to Mantsi, a South Bauchi language of Central Nigeria. University of Cambridge.
Middle English
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Old Norse gulr, from Proto-Germanic *gulaz.
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editgul
Descendants
editSee also
editwhit | grey, hor | blak |
red; cremesyn, gernet | citrine, aumbre; broun, tawne | yelow, dorry, gul; canevas |
grasgrene | grene | |
plunket; ewage | asure, livid | blewe, blo, pers |
violet; inde | rose, murrey; purpel, purpur | claret |
References
edit- “gul, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
North Frisian
editChemical element | |
---|---|
Au | Next: kwaksalwer (Hg) |
Etymology
editFrom Old Frisian gold (“gold”), from Proto-Germanic *gulþą (“gold”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰl̥tóm (“gold”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“yellow; gleam; to shine”).
Noun
editgul n
Northern Kurdish
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Classical Persian گُل (gul).
Noun
editgul f
Derived terms
edit- gulan
- gulav
- gulberoj
- gulbihar
- gulbijêr
- gulbijêrk
- gulçin
- gulçinî
- gulçîn
- gulçînî
- gulçînîtî
- guldank
- guldeste
- guleberbiro
- gulebûk
- gulfîdan
- gulgîn
- gulgulî
- gulhingivîn
- gulî
- gulî
- gulî
- gulik
- gulik
- gulistan
- gulistanî
- gulî
- gulkelem
- gulkelemî
- gulnas
- gulnasî
- gulnesrîn
- gulperî
- gulşen
- gulşen
- gulyar
- gulyarî
- gulzan
- gulzanî
Norwegian Bokmål
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editAdjective
editgul (masculine and feminine gul, neuter gult, definite singular and plural gule, comparative gulere, indefinite superlative gulest, definite superlative guleste)
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- “gul” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
editEtymology
editFrom Old Norse gulr, from Proto-Germanic *gulaz. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“green, yellow”).
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editgul (neuter gult, definite singular and plural gule, comparative gulare, indefinite superlative gulast, definite superlative gulaste)
Derived terms
editSee also
editkvit | grå | svart |
raud | oransje; brun | gul |
grøn | ||
(turkis) | blå | |
rosa; lilla | rosa |
References
edit- “gul” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Polish
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editInterjection
editgul
Etymology 2
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
editgul m animal
Declension
editEtymology 3
editSee the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
editgul f
Further reading
editScottish Gaelic
editNoun
editgul m (genitive singular guil)
- verbal noun of guil
Southwestern Dinka
editNoun
editgul
References
edit- Dinka-English Dictionary[1], 2005
Sumerian
editRomanization
editgul
- Romanization of 𒄢 (gul)
Swedish
editEtymology
editFrom Old Norse gulr, from Proto-Germanic *gulaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“to shine”).
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editgul (comparative gulare, superlative gulast)
Declension
editInflection of gul | |||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative2 |
Common singular | gul | gulare | gulast |
Neuter singular | gult | gulare | gulast |
Plural | gula | gulare | gulast |
Masculine plural3 | gule | gulare | gulast |
Definite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative |
Masculine singular1 | gule | gulare | gulaste |
All | gula | gulare | gulaste |
1) Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine. 2) The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative. 3) Dated or archaic |
Noun
editgul
Related terms
editTurkmen
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Turkic *kul (“slave, servant”). Cognate to Turkish kul (“slave, servant”)
Noun
editgul (definite accusative guly, plural gullar)
Declension
editDerived terms
editFurther reading
editUzbek
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Classical Persian گُل (gul). Compare Turkish gül.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editgul (plural gullar)
Declension
editSynonyms
editVolapük
editEtymology
editFrom Latin angulus (“angle, corner”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editgul (nominative plural guls)
Declension
editWelsh
editAdjective
editgul
- Soft mutation of cul (“narrow”).
Mutation
editZazaki
editEtymology
editNoun
editgul
Zou
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Kuki-Chin *ruul, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-ruːl. Cognates include Khimi Chin mägui and Tibetan སྦྲུལ (sbrul).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editgul
References
edit- Lukram Himmat Singh (2013) A Descriptive Grammar of Zou, Canchipur: Manipur University, page 40
- English terms derived from Classical Persian
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Albanian
- Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian
- Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Albanian lemmas
- Albanian adjectives
- Arbëresh Albanian
- Aleut terms with IPA pronunciation
- Aleut lemmas
- Aleut verbs
- Bouyei terms inherited from Proto-Tai
- Bouyei terms derived from Proto-Tai
- Bouyei terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Bura terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bura lemmas
- Bura nouns
- Cornish lemmas
- Cornish verbs
- Cornish irregular verbs
- Danish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Danish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰelh₃-
- Danish terms derived from Old Norse
- Danish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Danish lemmas
- Danish adjectives
- da:Yellows
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Dutch/ʏl
- Rhymes:Dutch/ʏl/1 syllable
- Dutch terms with unknown etymologies
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch adjectives
- Dutch terms with usage examples
- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
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- Dutch nouns
- Dutch nouns with plural in -en
- Dutch masculine nouns
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- Dutch nouns with multiple genders
- Faroese non-lemma forms
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- Indonesian terms derived from Middle Persian
- Indonesian terms derived from Old Persian
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Iranian
- Indonesian terms borrowed from Classical Persian
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- Indonesian 1-syllable words
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- Classical Indonesian
- Khalaj terms borrowed from Classical Persian
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- Mangas terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Middle English terms borrowed from Old Norse
- Middle English terms derived from Old Norse
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- enm:Yellows
- frr:Chemical elements
- North Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian
- North Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian
- North Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- North Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- North Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- North Frisian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- North Frisian lemmas
- North Frisian nouns
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- Föhr-Amrum North Frisian
- Northern Kurdish terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Northern Kurdish terms derived from Classical Persian
- Northern Kurdish lemmas
- Northern Kurdish nouns
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- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰelh₃-
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- Rhymes:Norwegian Bokmål/ʉːɽ
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- nb:Yellows
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
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- nn:Yellows
- Polish 1-syllable words
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- Rhymes:Polish/ul
- Rhymes:Polish/ul/1 syllable
- Polish terms with homophones
- Polish onomatopoeias
- Polish lemmas
- Polish interjections
- Polish nouns
- Polish masculine nouns
- Polish animal nouns
- pl:Islam
- Polish non-lemma forms
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- pl:Animal sounds
- pl:Mythological creatures
- Scottish Gaelic lemmas
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- Southwestern Dinka lemmas
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- Sumerian non-lemma forms
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- Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Swedish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰelh₃-
- Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse
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- Rhymes:Swedish/ʉːl
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- sv:Yellows
- Turkmen terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
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- zom:Reptiles