Estonian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *rauta.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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raud (genitive raua, partitive rauda)

  1. iron
    • 2014, “Karjajuht”, performed by Metsatöll:
      Kui rapib raud, surm kannul käib
      When iron cleaves, death follows

Declension

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Declension of raud (ÕS type 22u/leib, d-ø gradation)
singular plural
nominative raud rauad
accusative nom.
gen. raua
genitive raudade
partitive rauda raudu
raudasid
illative rauda
rauasse
raudadesse
inessive rauas raudades
elative rauast raudadest
allative rauale raudadele
adessive raual raudadel
ablative raualt raudadelt
translative rauaks raudadeks
terminative rauani raudadeni
essive rauana raudadena
abessive rauata raudadeta
comitative rauaga raudadega

Compounds

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Further reading

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  • raud”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
  • raud”, in [ÕS] Eesti õigekeelsussõnaraamat ÕS 2018 (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2018, →ISBN
  • raud in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)

Latvian

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Verb

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raud

  1. third-person singular/plural present indicative of raudāt
  2. (with the particle lai) third-person singular imperative of raudāt
  3. (with the particle lai) third-person plural imperative of raudāt

Ludian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *rauta.

Noun

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raud

  1. iron

Norwegian Bokmål

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Adjective

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raud (masculine and feminine raud, neuter raudt, definite singular and plural raude, comparative raudere, indefinite superlative raudest, definite superlative raudeste)

  1. form removed with the spelling reform of 2005; superseded by rød

Norwegian Nynorsk

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Etymology

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From Old Norse rauðr, from Proto-Germanic *raudaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rowdʰós < *h₁rewdʰ-. Akin to English red.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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raud (neuter raudt, definite singular and plural raude, comparative raudare, indefinite superlative raudast, definite superlative raudaste)

  1. having the colour red
    Huda var raud.The skin was red.
  2. socialist, communist

Derived terms

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See also

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Colors in Norwegian Nynorsk · fargar (layout · text)
     kvit      grå      svart
             raud              oransje; brun              gul
                          grøn             
             (turkis)                           blå
                          rosa; lilla              rosa

References

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Veps

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Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *rauta.

Noun

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raud

  1. iron

Inflection

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Inflection of raud (inflection type 5/sana)
nominative sing. raud
genitive sing. raudan
partitive sing. raudad
partitive plur.
singular plural
nominative raud
accusative raudan
genitive raudan
partitive raudad
essive-instructive raudan
translative raudaks
inessive raudas
elative raudaspäi
illative raudaha
adessive raudal
ablative raudalpäi
allative raudale
abessive raudata
comitative raudanke
prolative raudadme
approximative I raudanno
approximative II raudannoks
egressive raudannopäi
terminative I raudahasai
terminative II raudalesai
terminative III raudassai
additive I raudahapäi
additive II raudalepäi

Derived terms

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References

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  • Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “железо”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ[1], Petrozavodsk: Periodika

Võro

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Võro Wikipedia has an article on:
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Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *rauta.

Noun

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raud (genitive ravva, partitive rauda)

  1. iron

Inflection

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This noun needs an inflection-table template.